SUMMARY

NEW GRAVITATIONAL FORCE FORMULA:

 

F (g) = GTD(effect) x Strong Force x Nucleons x 2 

 

1. The GTD effect is the gravitational time dilation ratio across the diameter of the nucleon in M2.  The time gradient over the distance of 1 fm is about 10^-31 at earth’s surface. This time ratio times the strong force (2.5 x 10^4N) is the gravitational pull of M1 (earth as an example) on every nucleon in M2 (example of a pencil dropping).   Then times the number of nucleons in M2 (again, the pencil for example) for the mass of M2, and finally x 2 for vice versa (because M2 attracts M1).  This gives us the force of gravity. The resulting math ties to Newton’s gravity formula.  The math detail is in Paper #1.  The new equation needs no adjustment for either math or units.  Newton needed “G” to adjust his mass x mass over distance squared.

 

2 . This new equation explains “attraction” for gravity, and the essence of what gravity means.  Each and every gluon within the nucleons in M2 travels further in more time.  (More time is a ratio - gravitational time dilation [GTD] - between the distance of the nucleon’s diameter.  More time on the nucleon’s “far side” and slower time on the side facing M1.)  More time is more movement.  The “more” movement of the gluon is in the direction of less movement, which is towards slower time in the nucleon.  The Second Law of thermodynamics explains this direction of movement.  Thus the gluon moves towards slower time.  The strong force is formed towards slower time, and the three quarks follow.  

 

3. Gravity is the small time dilation pulling the nucleon in M1 towards M2 and vice versa.  The time gradient is responsible for the movement of the mass, through gluons traveling further from faster time to slower time.

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Gravity may also be described as the strong force forming closer to slower time via (slower) time dilation from mass.

 

4. The odds of the new math being equal to Newton are very small, unless both numbers are right.  Matching exponents of M1 (like earth) over r^2 (for Newton’s M1 over distance) and comparing to time dilation (affecting M2) for the distance of one fm is on the order of finding a specific grain of sand after looking on all of the earth’s beaches.  The odds are more complicated than comparing  one number to another, but they are very slim odds giving similar results.

 

5. Massless particles are proposed to bend toward mass from the same logic.  Photons and other particles at or near light speed offer a three dimensional pathway.  The outside of the path away from mass would have more travel distance from more time, curving the path of the particle.

 

6. If gravitational time dilation explains gravity, then what does speed time dilation explain?  The answer is Electromagnetism.  The math ties to Coulomb’s Law.  The same logic of the gravity equation applied to EM with speed time dilation gives us Coulomb’s Law and explains what we call “charge”.

 

NEW ELECTROMAGNETISM FORMULA (Electron - Proton Attraction):

 

F(EM) = STD x Strong Force x SA/r^2 x Number of strong forces x 2

 

7. The speed time dilation effect (STD) is the speed of the electron overlapping the proton from the electron waves. (The waves go to infinity as described by the inverse square law).   The surface area of the proton is exposed to the electron wave, divided by the distance squared to the electron. Then times the strong force, to describe the push towards slower time in the direction of the electron.  This times the number of strong forces (deuterium is used in paper #2) and times two for vice versa.  The math ties to Coulomb’s Law, and the new equation needs no adjustment for units or math. Coulomb used “k” to adjust both math and units.  The speed of speed time dilation is not affected by distance, but the transfer of the slower time to the nucleus is based on the Inverse Square Law.  The electron wave overlaps the nucleus.

 

8. The attraction of EM is similar to the attraction of gravity.  For EM, the proton has gluons forming the strong force.  With more time away from the electron, and less time (slower time) facing the electron, the proton is attracted to the electron via the formation of the strong force towards slower time.  The electron is orbiting at just less than 1% of light speed.  Thus, relative to the proton, the time dilation from electron  speed is a slower time ratio and overlaps the proton through waves.  

 

9. To the electron, it is the proton that is moving at speed. The electron does not have gluons, it is considered a point in space.  But the waves produced by the electron are “more waves” with more time.  More waves away from the slower time of the proton means a push towards the proton.  (This is from the electron’s perspective.)

 

10. The odds are again very small that the new equation and Coulomb’s Law tie within a small percentage, and it is not likely to be a coincidence.  Charge 1 x charge 2 for Coulomb is 10^-38 C^2 (see the math in paper #2) and represents a very small number for a random tie.  More numbers are in both equations but this only increases the odds that it is not random.

 

11. If gravity is gravitational time dilation, and EM (for magnetism) is speed time dilation, what is the weak force?  Paper #2 explains that there is a third time dilation - from energy.  Einstein gave us the equivalence principle between mass and energy. 

 

ENERGY TIME DILATION:

 

12. Energy expended is an applied force over a distance.  Substituting the force of gravity as time dilation x strong force (equation #1), and the force of EM as time dilation x strong force (equation #2), we get E = time dilation x strong force x distance.  This is not a surprise, as we have Einstein’s equivalence principle between energy and mass.  We now have three time dilations, gravitational, speed and energy.  More energy is less time and energy expended would be greater time.  Paper #2 has a chapter on this new concept.

 

ELECTROMAGNETISM FOR CHEMICAL REACTIONS:

 

13. Science currently thinks exothermic reactions are from vaporization offering expansion.  This website (and paper #2) offer the idea that expansion from exothermic reactions would be better described from time dilation.  The nucleons involved would follow the same movement as gravity and EM for magnetism.  Gluons would travel further when influenced by more time from exothermic reactions, and the mass would follow the new strong force formed closer to slower time.  The nucleon in faster time would travel to areas of slower time.  There is ambient slower time elsewhere.  

 

THE WEAK FORCE:

 

14. The weak force is similar to EM for exothermic reactions.  When a neutron gives off an electron and antineutrino, energy is given off and the new proton and material is more stable from the reaction.   Thus, the weak force may be described as an exothermic reaction of time dilation x strong force.  Faster time is generated at the neutron site, with slower time residing in the rest of the nucleus.

 

THE STRONG FORCE:

 

15. Previously, physics did not know why the strong force existed.  The strong force is now described as time dilation affecting the nucleon’s gluon.  The ambient time away from the nucleon is faster time, with slower time inwards.  The gluon is thought to be massless, thus traveling at lightspeed.  The faster time curves the gluon(s) inwards - because the gluon is a three dimensional massless particle (including the path of travel) - and this gluon contains and compresses the three quarks.  Thus, there is a constant force and pressure towards the center of the nucleon. 

 

16. This website (and paper #2) proposes that the strong force is the strongest and dominant force.  If there is an additional time gradient from a distant mass, then the movement towards this second mass representing a slower time is gravitational time dilation and we call it gravity. If the additional time dilation is from a very fast source (like an orbiting electron) we call the movement towards this electron EM - electromagnetism - from speed time dilation.  If the time gradient is from a chemical reaction giving off energy (exothermic reaction), then this is called EM from energy time dilation.   If the neutron gives off energy and forms a proton (eliminating an electron and antineutrino), then this force is called the weak force.

 

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THE FOUR FORCES OF NATURE ARE ALL BASED ON TIME DILATION:  

 

ToE attempts to combine the four forces:

 

17. F (of all mass down in size to a nucleon) = time dilation x strong force.  Then adjusted for every example.  

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18. The strong force is the time dilation of one (100%) times the strong force.  All forces are based on time dilation x strong force.

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19. Massless particles are also based on time dilation with the bend or curvature toward slower time. 

 

ALL MASS MOVES FROM FASTER TIME TO SLOWER TIME:

 

20. The equation of F= time dilation x strong force (then adjusted for each example) explains why all mass moves from faster time towards slower time.  The gluons travel further in faster time, and this “more movement” is toward slower time based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics.  The three quarks follow.  The strong force is formed toward slower time and the result is “attraction” for one mass towards another and for a proton towards an electron.

 

21. The repulsion of two electrons follows the same logic.  Two electrons form an electric field.  There is more time generated with energy expended.  More time on the side of the electron facing the other electron offers more waves.  More waves vs. less waves give us the  repulsion from two negative charges.

 

22. Science is unclear what “charge” is.  Equation #2 shows the electron “charge” to be the attraction produced by time dilation affecting the proton.  The Proton charge is the attraction produced by time dilation affecting the electron.  (To the electron, it is the proton that is in motion.)  This gives us a new understanding of charge.  As time dilation increases, it is clear from the formula the electron-proton attraction would also increase (from multiple electrons and protons).   A greater time dilation is a direct factor in the new equation and increases force.

 

23. It is further proposed that the proton (charge) wave is a redistribution of slower time through distance into faster space away from the proton.  The interaction of slower time from the proton with faster time in space has been shown graphically as the inverse square law over the distance into space.  

 

24. Speed time dilation is transferred to the nucleus via overlap. This offers a slower time to the proton.  Thus, gravitational time dilation seems to be the result of speed time dilation, but both could be simultaneous.

 

End of summary